Hi Paul
When I first visited Tobago I was expecting to hear mainly Calypso and pan (steel pan) music. I have to admit that this was pretty much a pre-concieved idea, linked to the swaying palm trees and powder-white beaches of the TV adverts.
There is still a vibrant pan culture on Tobago and many of the villages have an open air panyard where all age groups practice for the inter-village and national competitions. The buccooneers (from Buccoo) are typical in that they play a vast range of music, from pop, to R&B, classical and calypso and interpret these according to the occasion.
For my money, a good pan band can certainly rival any orchestra or brass band, but take the medal for musical inventiveness.
There is a style that mixes both calypso and pan into a pretty laid back party atmosphere kind of vibe. I like it but haven't got a clue if it has a name!
Soca is also big on Tobago.
This is a more recent musical style (I think from the 70's) and is notable by its revved up rhythms and is probably the favoured dance music of today. Competition is fierce amongst the writer and soca performers, with Carnival and the numerous Fetes providing plenty of opportunity for letting hair down to break-neck rhythms and pounding beats.
Hot. Hot. Hot is one of the more commercial soca style songs that you may have heard, although this is pretty tame compared to hard-core soca.
Of course, this gendre lent its name to the T&T World Cup football team - The Soca Warriors.
There is even a derivative of the style, which has indian influence known as chutney soca, with its associated competitions to find the National Chutney Soca Monarch. It may sound odd to say this - but soca is almost a sport, if you know what I mean.
I'll run the risk of being shot down in flames now by suggesting that Reggae isn't as popular as Soca, but it is certainly one of the styles that you'll hear local musicians playing, including of course the steel bands.
Ethnic drumming is also practiced and I don't think it's just for the tourists either. Some pics here -
http://www.mytobago.info/nightlife.php
Rapso is perhaps a combination of Reggae and ethnic drumming, often with scathing lyrics about black political and social issues, rather than boy meets girl love stories. Very difficult to understand if you don't have an ear for the Trinibagonian lingo and an appreciation for the sentiments expressed.
I've mentioned in another post that the 'imported' new wave R&B, Rap and gangsta rap are popular with the youth who are growing up on a TV and radio diet of 50 cent et al - no different from my kids then.
So, in short, these no shortage of musical styles and certainly no shortage of musicians on Tobago, but I don't think that there is one style specific to Tobago.
I'd certainly like to find out more about the local music myself. It is so evocative and brings back so many memories when you are on the treadmill, back home.
Cheers
Steve
PS It was remiss of me not to mention the folk music of Tobago, so perhaps this gentle style of music, with fiddle, tambourine, goatskin drum and guitars, ukulele and mandolin is about as true to Tobago as anything.
There are plenty of music festivals throughout the year, from local folk festivals to stadium gigs by international Jazz and R&B stars.
PPS some info on soca here -
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soca_music
Take only photos - leave only footprints. I like that concept.